A Market Full of Divergences

February 8, 2024

Source: Bloomberg; Data as of 2/5/24 Source: Bloomberg; Data as of 2/5/24

Much has been written about the amazing gains posted by the S&P 500 Index recently and, of course, the Magnificent Seven stocks that are fueling record gains. As a capitalization-weighted index, the largest capitalization stocks play an outsized role in terms of performance attribution. The larger the market caps of these companies become, the greater their impact on the moves of the index. The mega-cap technology names have certainly performed fundamentally well in terms of sales and earnings growth which has given them a more sustainable boost over the past few years. On the flip side of the equity market, the great majority of stocks are not performing nearly as well. For example, dividend yield stocks, as measured by the iShares Select Dividend ETF Index, gained a meager 1.16% in 2023, while the S&P 500 Index gained 26.29% — a truly staggering difference in returns.1

2024 is also starting no differently than last year in terms of eye-catching divergences. As seen in today’s Chart of the Week, the S&P 500 Index has continued its strong performance through the first five weeks of the year with a gain of roughly 3.7%. Meanwhile, another index I track closely, the Russell 2000 Value Index, has fallen by roughly 5.9%. This performance gap of 962 basis points in such a short period of time is remarkable and provides a better idea of how the average and smaller-sized companies are performing — at least in terms of how the market is treating them, if not fundamentally.    

As investors, we recognize these divergent market periods can take time to resolve. The good news is we have experienced these periods before. Value investors, in particular, have taken it on the chin relative to growth investors the past few years just as they did a few decades ago. However, I believe this widening gap in performance is presenting opportunities to buy really solid companies at very cheap prices. 

Key Takeaway      

As dividend yield and all-capitalization investors, small cap and dividend yield stock performance gaps may lead our balanced income strategy to underperform the major indexes over shorter term periods. From a long-term perspective, I believe that these types of wide gaps in performance across the market-cap spectrum can provide some incredible opportunities for investment. As the saying goes, “Price is what you pay, value is what you get.” As long as our assessment of the inherent value of the underlying business is accurate and we pay a price for the stock that is discounted by the market, we can add to the portfolio’s total return as this value is appropriately recognized. This could take some time — in some cases, it could take years. But as a bottom-up stock picker with a long-term view, this approach tends to work very well over longer periods of time. To be able to endure near-term losses and be patient enough to wait is definitely not easy. May even look pretty foolish at times. Nonetheless, being anchored on solid investment tenets — companies with great balance sheets, solid fundamentals and operated by good management teams — can pay long-term “dividends” for years to come.

 

 

Source:

1Bloomberg

Tags: S&P 500 Index | Russell 2000 Index | Investment strategy | Stocks | Equity market | dividends

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